When most travelers think of Italy, they picture the grand cities: Rome’s ancient ruins, Venice’s canals, or Florence’s Renaissance art. But the true heartbeat of Italy often lies beyond the spotlight—in its borghi.
These small, often medieval villages scattered across hills, valleys, and coastlines, represent a lesser-known yet deeply authentic side of the country. And more than just charming places to visit, Italy’s borghi offer a blueprint for sustainable, mindful travel.
What Is a Borgo?
A borgo (plural: borghi) is typically a historic village, often fortified, with roots that trace back to the Middle Ages. Many of them are listed among the “Borghi più belli d’Italia” (Italy’s Most Beautiful Villages), a network that promotes and preserves the cultural and architectural heritage of these gems.
Think of Civita di Bagnoregio suspended on a crumbling hilltop in Lazio, or Castelmezzano nestled in the Lucanian Dolomites, or the whitewashed houses of Locorotondo in Puglia. These are not just beautiful—they’re alive with tradition, stories, and rhythms that modern tourism often overlooks.
Why Borghi Matter for Sustainable Tourism
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Reducing Overtourism
Visiting lesser-known villages helps redistribute the flow of tourists away from crowded hotspots. It eases the strain on cities like Venice or Florence and supports small communities that are often overlooked. -
Supporting Local Economies
Staying in family-run B&Bs, eating at local trattorias, and buying artisan products ensures your travel spending goes directly into the community. You’re not just a tourist—you’re a temporary local. -
Preserving Traditions
Many borghi keep alive ancient crafts, recipes, and festivals. By participating, travelers help keep these traditions relevant and respected. -
Encouraging Slow Travel
These villages invite you to walk, taste, linger, and connect. It’s travel as a relationship, not a checklist.
Top Regions to Explore Italy’s Borghi Sustainably
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Umbria – Often called “Italy’s green heart,” this region is rich in forests and medieval towns like Bevagna and Spello. Perfect for travelers seeking nature, art, and olive oil tastings.
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Abruzzo – One of Italy’s wildest and least-discovered regions, it offers a mix of mountains, villages, and national parks.
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Marche – With a dramatic landscape between the Apennines and the Adriatic Sea, villages like Offida and Gradara shine with beauty and serenity.
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Sicily & Sardinia – Beyond the coasts, the interior villages are full of ancient stone houses, shepherding traditions, and regional pride.
Tips for Traveling Sustainably in Borghi
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Stay longer: Give yourself time to get to know the place, the people, and the pace.
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Choose locally owned accommodations: Agriturismos and small inns are ideal.
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Use public transport or cycle: Many borghi are connected by scenic train routes or quiet bike trails.
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Ask questions and be curious: Learn about a town’s history from locals—they’re the best guides.
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Respect the quiet: Many borghi are peaceful places. Slow down and enjoy the silence.
Final Thoughts: Travel That Gives Back
Traveling through Italy’s borghi is more than a vacation—it’s an act of preservation. These villages remind us that beauty is often found in simplicity, and that travel can be both meaningful and responsible.
By choosing the road less traveled, we not only enrich our own journeys, but also help protect and rejuvenate the soul of Italy.
Want to explore Italy’s borghi with expert local guidance?
Talk with us at Discover Your Italy – FuorITinerario. We specialize in crafting sustainable, tailor-made journeys that connect you with Italy’s most authentic corners!
